Isaac F. Davis asked:




Many VA borrowers ask about private mortgage insurance (PMI). PMI is a lender-charged fee on mortgages with more than 80% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. VA loans never require PMI, and it’s important to understand why this is such an attractive feature.

For conventional and other type mortgage programs, PMI functions as insurance against loss in case of foreclosure. VA loans are backed by the federal government, so VA-approved lenders don’t need added PMI.

The savings a VA borrower can experience by not paying PMI are big. Typical rates for PMI on a $200,000 conventional loan are around $120 per month or about $1440 per year. A conventional borrower would need to bring twenty percent cash down at closing in order to avoid monthly PMI charges. Even though VA loans require no money down at closing, they never require PMI.

PMI is a reality for most other mortgage borrowers. And, once PMI is charged, there is no legal obligation by the lender or the servicer of the loan to cancel PMI. Even if the borrower pays the mortgage down to an 80 percent LTV ratio, he or she may still be paying PMI. To cancel PMI, the request must come from the loan servicer. This will often require an appraisal to verify that there is 20 percent equity in the financed property. An appraisal may cost the borrower from $300 to $450 and is yet another expense that VA borrowers can skip by using the veterans’ home loan program.

Sometimes people in the market for a home loan can be attracted to mortgage products marketed as no-PMI loans. Buyer should be aware, that loans advertised as “no PMI required” may simply be lender-paid PMI loans with higher interest rates. In these cases, the borrower would ultimately pay for the PMI indirectly through higher monthly mortgage payments. With VA loans, a borrower will never see PMI disguised as anything else, especially not jacked up interest rates to offset the cost of lender-paid PMI.

Certain non-VA borrowers may be able to avoid PMI by utilizing a second mortgage as a piggyback second. A piggyback second can sometimes help when a borrower has less than twenty percent down. For instance, an 80/10/10 program would mean that 80 percent of the value of the property is financed with the first mortgage, 10 percent is financed by the second and the borrower puts 10 percent cash down. A common disadvantage to the piggyback-second method of avoiding PMI is that interest rates on second mortgages are typically higher than those for first mortgages.

After analyzing all the different issues associated with PMI, a no-PMI VA loan looks better and better. No PMI is just one of the many advantages associated with the VA home loan program. Some of the other benefits of VA loans include:

Zero Down 100% LTV on purchase and refinance loans Less stringent qualifying standards Low interest rates No prepayment penalties Cash-out and debt consolidation refinance Streamline rate reduction refinance.

Diane

Geoffery Thornton asked:


We list below a brief explanation of each of the more common types of home loans available to home owners and home buyers. Before you go to one of the sites like wikianswers or Yahoo! Answers (and sorting through a dozen spam comments) give this page a quick look as most likely you’ll find your answers here.

Mortgages

There are a dozen different types of mortgages, but in the interest of simplicity, we’ll just explain the basic idea behind a mortgage which is that you take out a loan using the home you intend to buy as collateral against the loan. If you fail to make payments, the lender will ultimately have the right to your home and can foreclose or sell it. Mortgages do come with interest rates, like any other loan.

Subprime Lending

Subprime lending refers to a lender providing credit to borrowers who don’t yet meet prime underwriting guidelines. Subprime borrows have a higher perceived risk. This lending is applied to people with a history of delinquency or defaulting, those with bad credit, or those simply with limited debt experience (eg students).

Subprime lending was a common type of lending during the 2007 credit crunch. Now… according to the Wall Street Journal, 61 percent of all subprime borrowers actually do have the ability to take out a prime conventional loan. So it is wise to know your options before putting yourself at risk.

Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan is simply a loan wherein a borrower puts the equity of their house up as collateral. This is common as a means of paying for much needed home repairs, paying for hospital bills, or even financing the purchase of a new car. Equity loans are given in one lump payment generally with a fixed, as opposed to adjustable, interest rate.

It’s not advised that you take this route unless you absolutely need to, and can be absolutely certain that you can pay it off. That said, this can be an excellent way of turning your home into an investment for starting a new business or paying unforeseen expenses.

Home Equity Line of Credit

A Home Equity Line of Credit, or HELOC, is a different form of Home Equity Loan. Whereas a Home Equity Loan uses the home as collateral for a lump sum, the HELOC uses the home as collateral for a line of credit. The line of credit is offered for a “draw period”, which could be anywhere from five to twenty five years, and repayment will be of the amount drawn, plus interest, which may be adjustable. This type of loan has become popular in the US because it can be deducted from one’s taxes.

Refinancing

Refinancing is basically the trading of one debt for another. The benefit can be a lowered interest rate or smaller monthly payments. In recent years, this kind of debt-swapping has become popular thanks largely to the strife in the global economy, leaving home owners unable to meet the demands of a loan taken out before the UK and US recessions.



ROLAND

Blank asked:


Interest rates and home prices have risen over the years making it harder and harder for first time buyers to qualify for a home loan. Many financial analysis say now is the time to buy a house before rising rates price you totally out of the market. But what if you have bad credit? Can you buy a home right now if your credit is not up to par? For a lot of consumers with bad credit the answer to that question is yes. If you have had credit problems but have a minimum credit score of 580 and stable income, in most cases, you will be able to qualify for a bad credit home loan aka sub-prime mortgage loan. Sub-prime mortgage loans specifically cater to people who have had credit problems such as bankruptcy, late payments, judgments, collections and a high debt ratio. So… what this means is if you have these type of problems you may still be able to buy your dream home now rather than having to wait years while you try to clean up and re-establish your damaged credit history.

With a bad credit home loan you should expect to pay a higher rate than you would with a standard conventional loan. How high of a rate you pay will depend on several factors:

Your credit score

Your debt ratio

The severity of your bad credit

The lender you choose

If your situation places you on the higher end of the interest rate scale then you should view your loan as a temporary solution to turn you into a homeowner with the ultimate goal of improving your credit standing so that you can refinance to lower rate loan in 2-3 years.

Bad credit home loans are not available from all mortgage lenders. Only those lenders who specialize in or offer sub-prime mortgage loans will offer these programs. Make sure you are honest up-front about your financial situation and your credit history when you go to apply for a home loan so that your credit does not get pulled needlessly by a lender who does not even offer the kind of loan products unique to your situation. Just one unnecessary inquiry hit to your credit can be disastrous if you are teetering on the brink of the minimum 580 credit score because every time your credit report is pulled it has the potential of lowering your score even further.

Most lenders who do offer bad credit home loans will advertise this fact. There are also resources on the web that can steer you in the right direction. Websites such as http://www.badcreditloanshop.com and http://www.equityloansource.com offer a wealth of information on home loans for people with bad credit as well as sub-prime mortgage lender sources.



KURT