Isaac F. Davis asked:




Many VA borrowers ask about private mortgage insurance (PMI). PMI is a lender-charged fee on mortgages with more than 80% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. VA loans never require PMI, and it’s important to understand why this is such an attractive feature.

For conventional and other type mortgage programs, PMI functions as insurance against loss in case of foreclosure. VA loans are backed by the federal government, so VA-approved lenders don’t need added PMI.

The savings a VA borrower can experience by not paying PMI are big. Typical rates for PMI on a $200,000 conventional loan are around $120 per month or about $1440 per year. A conventional borrower would need to bring twenty percent cash down at closing in order to avoid monthly PMI charges. Even though VA loans require no money down at closing, they never require PMI.

PMI is a reality for most other mortgage borrowers. And, once PMI is charged, there is no legal obligation by the lender or the servicer of the loan to cancel PMI. Even if the borrower pays the mortgage down to an 80 percent LTV ratio, he or she may still be paying PMI. To cancel PMI, the request must come from the loan servicer. This will often require an appraisal to verify that there is 20 percent equity in the financed property. An appraisal may cost the borrower from $300 to $450 and is yet another expense that VA borrowers can skip by using the veterans’ home loan program.

Sometimes people in the market for a home loan can be attracted to mortgage products marketed as no-PMI loans. Buyer should be aware, that loans advertised as “no PMI required” may simply be lender-paid PMI loans with higher interest rates. In these cases, the borrower would ultimately pay for the PMI indirectly through higher monthly mortgage payments. With VA loans, a borrower will never see PMI disguised as anything else, especially not jacked up interest rates to offset the cost of lender-paid PMI.

Certain non-VA borrowers may be able to avoid PMI by utilizing a second mortgage as a piggyback second. A piggyback second can sometimes help when a borrower has less than twenty percent down. For instance, an 80/10/10 program would mean that 80 percent of the value of the property is financed with the first mortgage, 10 percent is financed by the second and the borrower puts 10 percent cash down. A common disadvantage to the piggyback-second method of avoiding PMI is that interest rates on second mortgages are typically higher than those for first mortgages.

After analyzing all the different issues associated with PMI, a no-PMI VA loan looks better and better. No PMI is just one of the many advantages associated with the VA home loan program. Some of the other benefits of VA loans include:

Zero Down 100% LTV on purchase and refinance loans Less stringent qualifying standards Low interest rates No prepayment penalties Cash-out and debt consolidation refinance Streamline rate reduction refinance.

Diane

Dean Shainin asked:


Getting yourself a home loan calculator is the first step you need to take if you want to get the best type of loan. Many homebuyers however do not realize this is an important first step – and they make the mistake of going ahead and look at houses for sale and talk to realtors without getting a home loan calculator first.

Why is it important to consult with your home loan calculator first and foremost?

The amount of money you have available for down payment impacts on all aspects of buying a home, namely how you write your purchase offer and the home loan programs you qualify for. A home loan calculator is a very useful tool which tells you what you can afford, which you need to know before you start to look for your dream home.

Use A Home Loan Calculator To Decide Upon The Right Mortgage Programs

With the home loan calculators, you will be able to know if you will have enough available for a minimum down payment. This is important because some home loan programs are limited to only a few types of mortgages. If you have enough for a down payment, but need the lender or seller to cover all or part of your closing costs, this further limit your options and it is important for you to know this in advance before you start talking to the homes sellers or realtors.

If you intend to borrow all or a part of the down payment from your 401K or retirement plan, different loan programs have different rules on how you qualify. If a potential borrower has enough money for a large down payment, then they have a lot of options.

Conventional fixed rate loans, adjustable rate mortgages, buy-downs, VA, FHA and graduated payment mortgages are the varied programs of home loan choices.

Before You Write Your Offer, Use Your Home Loan Calculator

How you write your offer to purchase a home depends on your down payment, thus making it important that you use the home loan calculator first. In addition, it is important for you establish the amount of the monthly mortgage payment you can comfortably afford subject to the home loan you intend to take.

What does the loan program you are intending to take allow? Can you ask the seller to pay all or part of the closing costs? For instance, for smaller down payments, lenders allow the seller to pay less closing costs than for larger down payments. The type of costs which the seller is allowed to pay varies by home loan programs. It is important for you to know all this information before you write an offer.

The amount of your down payment also affects your ability to qualify for a loan. The more down payment you have, the more flexible and accommodating lenders tend to be. On the other hand, with small down payment, lenders tend to be strict about having you conform to their underwriting guidelines.

Based on the various factors discussed above, you can appreciate how important it is for you to use your home loan calculator when deciding on a mortgage loan.



BOB