Lindsy Emery asked:




When you’re in financial distress and you own a home, it can be a scary time. Will you lose it all? Will your home get repossessed by the bank? At a time like this, you may sit down to review your options but get bogged down in the choices you have. How is home loan modification different than mortgage refinancing? Which is right for you?

First off, relax. There are lots of qualified financial counselors, information from your bank, and free online resources like this website to help you get informed. Nobody expects you to know everything right away, and it’s not really as complicated as you might think.

Home Loan Modification vs. Mortgage Refinancing, Are They The Same Thing?

While they are not the same thing, modification and refinancing are both methods for reshuffling your mortgage payments and handling them in a new way. Homeowners turn to each of them, but usually in different times and under different circumstances.

Most homeowners are more familiar with loan refinancing. In a refinance, you take out a new mortgage loan (with more favorable terms) and use it to pay off your old one. People generally refinance when they’ve built up some equity in their homes and they want to take advantage of better terms, like a lower interest rate.

When you get a modification, you’re not taking out a new loan. A modification adjusts the terms of your original mortgage in a variety of ways. The most common loan mods include:

1. extending the loan term

2. decreasing the interest rate

3. forgiving principal (in rare cases)

The goal is to end up with a lower monthly payment that you can afford. Your bank sees regular monthly payments coming in again, and you get to keep your house.

Is Refinancing or Modification Right for You?

A number of factors determine whether you should refinance or apply for a modification, and your professional financial counselor is best equipped to help you decide which is right for you.

If you have substantial equity in your home and it hasn’t depreciated more than 10% since you first bought it, you may be a good candidate for refinancing. Lenders usually require an upfront payment of “points,” where each point equals 1% of the loan and the more points, the lower the new interest rate. 20% equity is usually a good number for refinancing.

Unfortunately, many lenders won’t let you refinance if your home isn’t worth at least 90% of your current loan’s vale. Plummeting house prices have caused many people to go underwater on their mortgages, making refinancing unrealistic for many homeowners.

If you’ve had some catastrophic event in your family (such as an unemployment, death, divorce, or medical disaster) that has made it impossible to meet your monthly mortgage payment, you might be a good candidate for loan modification. If your monthly payment (including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance) totals more than 35% to 45% of your gross monthly income, you could also be a good candidate for loan modification. 

Carrie

Pamella Neely asked:




If you own a home and have a debt load you can no longer handle, one place to go to solve the problem is to the equity in your home. This can mean either getting an entirely new mortgage (sometimes called a debt consolidation mortgage) or applying for a Home Equity Loan or Home Equity Line of Credit. The best option for you will depend on how much equity you have in your house already, and how long you’ve had the mortgage. We’ll review all three options in this article.

Debt Consolidation Mortgages

Getting a new mortgage to consolidate your debt is a good deal for people who having been paying their mortgages very long. This is because of the way mortgage amortization schedules work – you pay most of the interest on your loan upfront.

So if you have a 30 year mortgage and needed to get a debt consolidation mortgage, it would be much better to get the mortgage in the first ten years of your mortgage’s repayment, rather than in the last 10 years. In the last ten years, you’d have already paid all that nasty interest, and would now be paying your mortgage’s principle

down. To get a new mortgage then would almost be just tossing away all that interest you paid for, for nothing.

But getting a debt consolidation mortgage in, say, the third year of your 30 year mortgage, you’d be starting your mortgage payments over again fairly early. In other words, people with little equity in their homes would probably benefit more from a debt consolidation mortgage than a home equity loan or line of credit.

Keep in mind that getting a new mortgage will require a new closing, and mortgage closing can cost hundreds, even a couple of thousands of dollars. In this aspect, debt consolidation mortgages aren’t as good a deal as home equity lines of credit, which can be gotten with no closing costs.

Getting the Equity Out: Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit

Don’t think that someone who’s in the last ten years of paying off a 30 year mortgage is in worse shape that the person on only year three, though. Quite the opposite. Home equity loans and lines of credit are among the best options for a debt consolidation loan.

If you meet the following criteria, all that interest you’ve been paying suddenly becomes a major tax deduction:

- you itemize your tax deductions

- you are deducting interest for your first or second homes only

- the loan is for no more than $100,000

- the interest you want to deduct on any amount of the home equity loan can not be more than the difference between the market value of your home and your mortgage.

For example, say your mortgage is for $200,000 and the market value of your home is $250,000. You can not deduct more than the interest on $50,000 worth of your home equity loan. Of course, owing more on your home than its worth is a very, very bad situation in the first place.

The biggest drawback with home equity loans and lines of credit is that your house is the collateral, so if you don’t change your spending and earning habits and turn your debting into saving, you could find yourself unable to pay the home equity loan, and then in a position where you could lose your house.

Home Equity Loan

These debt consolidation options usually have a fairly low interest rate, but the rate can be variable. You take out a lump sum to consolidate your debts, then pay the home equity loan back with a fixed monthly payment. Be sure you understand the terms of the loan – those variable rates can turn a good loan into a bad loan.

Home Equity Line of Credit (aka HELOC)

This kind of loan is a bit more like a credit card. You get approved for a given amount, and then you can draw as much as you want from it, whenever you want, by writing a check. The amount the lender gives you depends on your home’s value (both Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit usually involve getting an appraisal of your house) and how much you ow on your mortgage. Typically, they’ll give you 70-80% of the difference between the two.

Do NOT work with lenders that encourage you to borrow more than the value of your house. In today’s uncertain real estate market (and larger economy), if you take a loan like that out, and the real estate values in your neighborhood drop, the lender may be able to call your loan. That means you either pay up, or they take your house. This same principle applies to the recently very popular interest-only mortgages.

Avoid these risky loans at all costs. The idea of getting a debt consolidation loan is to get you out of financial trouble, not into more.

Emily

Rebecca Sparenberg asked:




Looking to refinance your mortgage? Well stop, don’t rush; there are a few things you should consider before refinancing. With mortgage rates at an all-time low, refinancing can save you thousands of dollars. However, if you rush into a new rate without negotiate for the best deal or you don’t understanding all the details of your new mortgage you could end up losing money.

Is Refinancing Right For You?

A general rule is that refinancing becomes while if the current interest rate on your mortgage is at least two percent higher than the prevailing market rate. However, depending on your loan amount, you might choose to refinance a loan that is only one-point-five percentage points higher then the current rate.

When choosing to refinance, consider is how long you plan to stay in your house? Given the costs of the refinancing, it usually takes at least three years to fully realize the savings from a lower interest rate. Refinancing is only good idea if you intend to stay in your house long enough to make the additional fees worthwhile.

Remember To Shop Around

The most common mistake homeowners make when refinancing their mortgage is they fail to shop around. Would you buy a new car without first checking out the competitions prices?

Call two or three lenders to compare their interest rates and closing cost, then compare then to the terms offered by your current lender. Comparing offers allows you to get a better idea of what rate you may be able to qualify for. It also puts you in a better negotiating position with the lenders.

Once you receive offers, pay close attention to the interest rate, points, and closing costs. Talk with the loan officers and see if you can negotiate a better interest rate. Most often, the initial rate offered is not the best a particular lender can offer.

Consider All The Cost

There is no such thing as getting your cake and eating it too. It is important to understand that refinancing your mortgage is not free. Consumers need to ask their mortgage originator to provide all costs that will be incurred in order to complete the refinancing process in writing.
There are “no cost” rates available where all of the closing costs are built into the rate, but they usually involve higher rates. This is one of the reasons shopping around is so important.

Many lenders require that you have at least ten percent equity in your home, but there is usually at least one lender willing to underwrite loans in which the borrower has only five percent equity. Nonetheless, beware low equity loans can involve relatively high mortgage insurance costs.
In most cases, a homeowner should plan on paying an average of three to six percent of the outstanding principal in refinancing costs. One way of saving on some of these costs is to first check with your current mortgage lender, they may we willing to wave some of these fees; including the fees for the title search, surveys, and inspections.

Check Your Credit Twice

If your credit history is less than sparkling, it might be worth while to invest sometime into cleaning up your credit before you applying for a home loan. Before you apply for your new mortgage, first check your credit report for any mistakes or outdated information. It’s estimated that 60 percent of credit reports contain some type of incorrect information. Federal law allows consumers to receive a free copy of their credit bureau report each year. Review your report and make any change requests directly with the credit reporting agency.

Depending on your credit score, the process of cleaning up your credit can be as easy as reporting errors on your credit report or as complex as hiring a professional credit counselor to get your finances in order. If your credit problems cannot be fixed quickly you will almost certainly have to pay more than borrowers who have a good credit history. Yet, don’t assume that the only way to get credit is to pay a high price. Ask how your past credit history affects the price of your loan and what you would need to do to get a better price.

Don’t assume that minor credit problems or difficulties stemming from unique circumstances will limit your loan choices to only high-cost lenders. No matter what your credit score, remember the key to finding the best deal or rate is to shop, compare, and negotiate.

Jesus