Kristin Abouelata - Home Loans asked:


With the current “mortgage meltdown” we hear so much about these days, your average consumer thinks that the days of 100% financing have gone by the wayside. True, you are hard pressed these days to find a bank or lender that will want to carry a second mortgage that combined with a first mortgage adds up to 100% financing. That’s because if there is a default, sitting in second lien position is particularly dicey. Too much risk is involved. And since, in recent history, that scenario of the 80/20 combo was the most common 100% financing vehicle available to a certain group of consumers (non first time homebuyers), there’s a misconception out there that 100% options are all but dried up.

But, a-ha! There is hope for someone who has great credit but prefers to invest his/her assets elsewhere when rates are so low. It’s called the Flex 100. And it can apply to purchases and refinance transactions.

I heard an analyst mention on television the other day that mortgage money is so cheap right now it’s like a sale at Macy’s. That made me chuckle, but it’s true. In which case, why not invest your money elsewhere if you qualify for 100% financing. After all, the homes are still appreciating in most areas, but not at the stellar rate we saw in the past.

The Flex 100 requires you to invest $500 of your own cash towards the transaction, so I guess it’s technically not 100% financing, but it’s pretty darn close. And no, you don’t have to be buying your first home to get this deal. You can actually have owned a home in the past three years! However, it does apply to financing your primary residence only. You can’t get this deal for that nice cabin in Gatlinburg you want to use on the weekends or for that great rental down the street you think you can get a good deal on. You’ve got to live in the house to qualify for this financing.

But you can do a refinance, as long as it’s not a “cash-out,” meaning you’re not paying off debt or taking equity out of the property. It must be a rate term refinance only. However, you can pay off that second mortgage or home equity line of credit you hate, IF you obtained that 2nd lien mortgage when you got your first mortgage (a piggy back closing, we call it). Or to make it clearer, you originally had that 80/20 combo mentioned earlier. If you got that home equity mortgage a month or two after your initial closing to build a deck or payoff a credit card, than it that won’t work for a Flex 100 refinance.

What about your credit score? Well, it will affect the price you get, but there is no “minimum” credit score required for this program. You just have to get an approval through the automated underwriting system required. But be realistic – if you’ve got “iffy” credit, you probably won’t get an approval. A borrower with a credit score below a 620 would probably have to have a low loan to value or debt to income ratio for a chance of an approval.

A Flex 100 may or may not make sense for you. But hey, at least you know it’s an option. Your lender should be able to help you determine if this opportunity to flex your mortgage muscle makes sense for you.



WILBURN

Kristin Abouelata - Home Loans asked:


In the mid 1990’s, the mortgage industry saw the credit score and its predictive power to assess a borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage step into the limelight as one of the most indicative factors for loan approval. After conducting statistical test after statistical test, Fannie, Freddie and Ginnie, the 3 big lending institutions, mandated that the credit score should be used in conjunction with manual underwriting to assess loan approval. Not too long after, automated underwriting systems (AUS) were developed that expedited and streamlined the underwriting process even further for lenders. A loan officer today simply inputs a borrower’s key information into the preferred underwriting automatic engine, such as his/her credit score, income, amount being borrowed, cash reserves, employment and housing history, and the value of the property. A response is returned by the underwriting engine recommending approval or denial for the loan.

If your loan receives a denial from an AUS, the buck doesn’t necessarily stop there. Life happens to people, and oftentimes it’s going to take a real live person understanding the nuances of a file to make an underwriting decision. That’s when your lender may suggest submitting your file to underwriting for a manual review. After all, not everything in life can be automatic, right?

A perfect scenario for a manually underwritten file would be someone who has no credit scores. No credit scores? Yes, it is possible. I’ve had customers who, being old school and always having paid for everything in cash, had never established traditional credit lines that reported to credit reporting bureaus. In a case such as this one, I had to submit non-traditional lines of credit to underwriting, something a machine can’t assess. This means I had my customer bring in bills he had paid on time for the past year to create a credit history. Typical ones used are car insurance, utility bills, cell phone bills and cable bills. You can expect to have to provide 3-4 different trade lines if you haven’t established a traditional credit history and score.

“The most typical reason we see a file submitted to us for manual underwriting is for either no credit score or an error reported on a credit report,” reflects Patricia Haynes, onsite Government Underwriter at Mortgage Investors Group. “For instance a judgement that doesn’t really belong to the borrower. Maybe it’s really Dad’s judgement reflected on the son’s report because Junior and Dad have the same name. That’s when I can overwrite an AUS decision because I have the documentation to support my decision to do so in front of me.”

Another very common reason to submit a loan for a manual underwrite is when your customer’s credit score is below 620 and gets an AUS denial. If this is the case with your loan, be prepared to provide more than average documentation about your credit history, as well as written explanations as to why your credit score has suffered recently. Maybe two years ago you had a financial meltdown due to a medical illness, but in the last twelve months, you can prove you are back on your game and have been repaying debt. However, your credit scores haven’t exactly caught up with your actions. An underwriter is going to piece together the different aspects of your file and see if it makes sense. Your home lender should be able to review your file and guide you as to what documentation an underwriter will want from you to grant you loan approval.

Naturally, if your credit score is really low and you have very little explanation for your state of credit affairs other than you failed to pay your bills on time, don’t hold your breath for loan approval. An underwriter can see through smoke and mirrors. After looking at files as long as they have, they can basically sniff out a loan that has merit from the ones that are too risky.

So, even as our world gets more and more automated every day, it’s nice to know that you can’t replace genuine common sense, even in the mortgage industry. And it’s nice to know that you can plead your case for credit worthiness to a real live human being.



HAL

Kristin Abouelata - Home Loans asked:


Did you ever wonder what a great credit score really gets you in the mortgage market? Many people think it means they get better pricing. Unfortunately, that’s not really the case. It mostly just means your lender won’t have to hassle you for as much documentation to do your loan. In fact, no documentation may be required from you at all if it’s a purchase and you put enough money down. I’ve heard many clients say, “I’ve got great credit, so quote me your best rate.” Good credit can’t directly influence the rate. But it can influence your mortgage loan officer to give you better pricing. If your lender can be assured your loan process is streamlined and smooth, and that they won’t have excessive hours to devote to the process, they may be able to quote you a more competitive rate. Much about a quoted rate depends upon the man hours it will take to make your loan, the loan amount itself and how quickly you can close.

Lenders usually have a minimum percentage of income they are supposed to make on a loan. That percentage is flexible, but only to a certain extent. For instance, the loan amount size is a huge contributing factor. If you’ve got a really large loan amount, your lender doesn’t need to have a feeding frenzy on your loan. The percentages lower because the payback is higher.

However, if you’ve got a really, difficult loan and a modest loan amount, you can expect higher rates or discount points. Or fees. Some lenders may raise your fees to make you think you’re NOT paying as much. But you are. You have to in order for the lender to cover the cost of doing business.

Here’s the secret. Closing a loan is actually a very involved process. Lenders can’t do the loans for free or break even profit because it’s a business and their in it for profit. Plus, there are many people involved in the loan process that you aren’t even aware exist. Processors, closers, post closers, insurers… a staff of thousands! Ok, so maybe not thousands, but your file is probably touched by 5+ different divisions (at minimum) within a mortgage company. Since it is a business, the lenders must make enough money on the loan to cover their costs and actually make money, too. The lender also pays outside parties for services too, like the appraisal, flood cert and automated underwriting system. Paying your originator is just the beginning of the mouths (and families) being fed by your business. It ain’t cheap to close and sell a mortgage.

When you examine all the fees and charges on a good faith estimate, your lender should be able to tell you exactly where that money is going and how it is to be spent. Your lender should have no qualms in telling you what costs are associated with your loan, or which funds cover third party expenses that your lender incurs by doing your loan. And some of that money will be profit. Much of it may be. But remember, you’re not just paying the salary of only one person. However, you shouldn’t pay too much for your loan. After all, the lender will make additional profit on the loan when it is sold on the secondary market.

A good lender will validate any fees and charges for you and should make you feel ok with the fees. If they don’t seem reasonable or fair, always ask questions. If you don’t like the answer, say so. And if you still don’t like the answer, than look for a new lender. Buying a home is such an important purchase and you should feel good about it.



MARCEL

Benard Worseley asked:


If you are moving to Sydney, or if you are just planning to get out of that rental property, you may be looking for a Sydney home loan. Of course, before you sign on for a Sydney home loan, you should remember that a mortgage is a huge responsibility. Rather than a rental agreement, which is generally on the terms of a year, a mortgage agreement tends to last thirty to thirty five years. While you can sell the home and move, you can’t count on being able to sell your new home quickly. Before committing to a Sydney home loan, you should make sure that you plan to stay in the same place for at least five years.

In a tough economy, a Sydney home loan can be difficult to come by. Home loans are a risk as property values tend to go down. However, if you are able to get a Sydney home loan, a poor economy can help you to get a decent price on a home. If you are willing to do the research, home prices are dropping continually. When looking for a Sydney home loan, a little preparation can save you a lot of cash. Searching for a mortgage can be a little difficult, but finding a good lender is much better for you in the long run.

Before you sign anything or jump on board with your Sydney home loan, you need to make sure you are prepared. First of all, know your credit history and rating. If you have poor credit history, your interest rate on your Sydney home loan can be sky high. In some instances, you might be turned down when you request credit. In the economy today, a large percentage of people have poor credit. If this is the case with you, you might want to consider continuing to rent until you can repair your credit history. This can be a long, arduous process and you don’t want to find yourself locked in a mortgage with rates too high for you to afford. Also, a mortgage payment can be higher than a rental payment. In that case, you need to make sure that your budget can handle the extra money before you commit.

When entering into a Sydney home loan, remember that there are different types of mortgages. Many mortgage agreements start with lower rates and then suddenly balloon up after a set number of years. Many people are trapped in these agreements because at the time of signing, they believe that their income will increase by the time the terms are up. This can create difficulties for many people. You shouldn’t count on your situation changing in the future. After all, even if you have the promise of an income increase at your current job, unfortunate things happen. You don’t want to put yourself in a position that might lead to an eviction and foreclosure. This can not only leave you without a home, but can scar your credit report in a huge way. Before you find your Sydney home loan, make sure you are absolutely prepared to handle the responsibility. A little preparation can go a long way.

 



RENE