Isaac F. Davis asked:




Many VA borrowers ask about private mortgage insurance (PMI). PMI is a lender-charged fee on mortgages with more than 80% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. VA loans never require PMI, and it’s important to understand why this is such an attractive feature.

For conventional and other type mortgage programs, PMI functions as insurance against loss in case of foreclosure. VA loans are backed by the federal government, so VA-approved lenders don’t need added PMI.

The savings a VA borrower can experience by not paying PMI are big. Typical rates for PMI on a $200,000 conventional loan are around $120 per month or about $1440 per year. A conventional borrower would need to bring twenty percent cash down at closing in order to avoid monthly PMI charges. Even though VA loans require no money down at closing, they never require PMI.

PMI is a reality for most other mortgage borrowers. And, once PMI is charged, there is no legal obligation by the lender or the servicer of the loan to cancel PMI. Even if the borrower pays the mortgage down to an 80 percent LTV ratio, he or she may still be paying PMI. To cancel PMI, the request must come from the loan servicer. This will often require an appraisal to verify that there is 20 percent equity in the financed property. An appraisal may cost the borrower from $300 to $450 and is yet another expense that VA borrowers can skip by using the veterans’ home loan program.

Sometimes people in the market for a home loan can be attracted to mortgage products marketed as no-PMI loans. Buyer should be aware, that loans advertised as “no PMI required” may simply be lender-paid PMI loans with higher interest rates. In these cases, the borrower would ultimately pay for the PMI indirectly through higher monthly mortgage payments. With VA loans, a borrower will never see PMI disguised as anything else, especially not jacked up interest rates to offset the cost of lender-paid PMI.

Certain non-VA borrowers may be able to avoid PMI by utilizing a second mortgage as a piggyback second. A piggyback second can sometimes help when a borrower has less than twenty percent down. For instance, an 80/10/10 program would mean that 80 percent of the value of the property is financed with the first mortgage, 10 percent is financed by the second and the borrower puts 10 percent cash down. A common disadvantage to the piggyback-second method of avoiding PMI is that interest rates on second mortgages are typically higher than those for first mortgages.

After analyzing all the different issues associated with PMI, a no-PMI VA loan looks better and better. No PMI is just one of the many advantages associated with the VA home loan program. Some of the other benefits of VA loans include:

Zero Down 100% LTV on purchase and refinance loans Less stringent qualifying standards Low interest rates No prepayment penalties Cash-out and debt consolidation refinance Streamline rate reduction refinance.

Diane